Siemens SM46 solar module: datasheet and specifications

46 Wrated power
14.6 VVmp
18 VVoc
4.6 kgweight
1083 × 329 mmoutline
Siemens SM46 solar module
Siemens SM46: product photograph restored from the original low-resolution picture.

The SM46 is a long narrow 46 W module (1083 × 329 mm, 4.6 kg) built from 30 cells that Siemens called PowerMax: square cells that fill the laminate with little wasted area. It is the smallest module in the range with both the 1000 V (EC) / 600 V (UL 1703) system-voltage rating and the 25-year, 80 % power tier of the warranty. Like the SM20 it has 30 cells and a Vmp near 14.6 V.

1083 mm (42.6 in)329 mm(13.0 in)Depth 34 mm · outline to scale · cell layout as in the module photographPmax point: 14.6 V, 3.15 AIsc 3.35 AVoc 18 V46 W at Pmax■ Current (A)■ Power (W)Voltage (V)

Electrical data

30 cells in series; single-crystal silicon.

ParameterSM46 (12 V)
Rated power Pmax (W)46
Minimum power Pmin (W)41
Current at Pmax, Imp (A)3.15
Voltage at Pmax, Vmp (V)14.6
Short-circuit current, Isc (A)3.35
Open-circuit voltage, Voc (V)18

Derived figures

QuantityValueHow it was obtained
Outer area0.356 m²calculated from length × width
Power per area129 W/m²calculated; Pmax ÷ area at STC
Module efficiency12.9 %calculated on outer dimensions (cell efficiency is higher)
Power per weight10.0 W/kgcalculated
Voc at −20 °C (SM46 (12 V))20.6 Vcalculated with the datasheet Voc coefficient
Vmp with 60 °C cells (SM46 (12 V))12.2 to 13.0 Vapproximate range; see the note below the table
Rough daily energy172 Whcalculated: Pmax × 5 peak-sun-hours × 0.75 system efficiency; a planning figure, not a measurement

With 30 cells in series the Vmp is 14.6 V at 25 °C. With 60 °C cells it falls to about 12.2 to 13.0 V (the datasheet gives no Vmp coefficient: the lower figure assumes a typical −0.47 %/K, the upper scales the Voc coefficient), a margin of -2.2 to -1.4 V against 14.4 V. The margin is negative or marginal, so on hot days this module may not finish charging a lead-acid battery. In 5 peak-sun-hours the 12 V version adds roughly 11.8 Ah a day to a 12 V battery (Imp × 5 h × 0.75).

Full datasheet tables

Thermal

ParameterUnitValue
Nominal operating cell temperature (NOC)°C45
Change of Isc with temperature+1.2 mA/°C (+0.04 %/K)
Change of Voc with temperature-0.058 V/°C (−0.34 %/K)

Qualification tests

ParameterUnitValue
Temperature cycling range°C−40 to +85
Humidity, freeze, damp heat condition% RH85
Maximum system voltageV1000 per ISPRA (EC), 600 per UL 1703
Wind loading or surface pressureN/m² (PSF)2400 (50)
Maximum distortion (4)degrees1.2
Hailstone impact withstand (diameter @ velocity)mm @ m/s (in @ mph)25 @ 23 (1.0 @ 52)

Physical

ParameterUnitValue
Number of series cellscount30
Lengthmm (in)1083 (42.7)
Widthmm (in)329 (13.0)
Depthmm (in)34 (1.3)
Weightkg (lb)4.6 (10.2)

Warranty (5)

ParameterUnitValue
Power ≥ 90 % of minimum poweryears10
Power ≥ 80 % of minimum poweryears25

Notes from the datasheet. (1) Electrical values at standard test conditions: irradiance 1000 W/m², cell temperature 25 °C, spectrum per ASTM E892 (air mass 1.5). (2) Nominal operating conditions: 800 W/m², ambient 20 °C, wind 1 m/s. (3) Qualification tests per CEC 503. (4) Diagonal lifting of a module corner with three corners fixed. (5) Warranty applies to the original consumer purchaser; see the full limited warranty for conditions. The tier percentages refer to the minimum power rating (Pmin), not the rated power.

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