Siemens SP36 solar module: datasheet and specifications

36 Wrated power
17 VVmp
21.7 VVoc
4.3 kgweight
633 × 527 mmoutline
Siemens SP36 solar module
Siemens SP36: product photograph restored from the original low-resolution picture.

The SP36 is the 36 W member of the SP family: 36 cells, 633 × 527 mm, 4.3 kg, offered in 12 V and 6 V versions. In March 1999 Siemens reported that Yachting World’s ‘Great Atlantic Gear Test’, which tested more than 50 products over about 5,000 miles of ocean sailing, gave the SP36 top scores for reliability and ease of use.

633 mm (24.9 in)527 mm(20.7 in)Depth 34 mm · outline to scale · cell layout as in the module photographPmax point: 17 V, 2.1 AIsc 2.4 AVoc 21.7 V36 W at Pmax■ Current (A)■ Power (W)Voltage (V)

Electrical data

36 cells in series; silicon (sp series).

ParameterSP36 (12 V)SP36 (6 V)
Rated power Pmax (W)3636
Minimum power Pmin (W)3232
Current at Pmax, Imp (A)2.14.2
Voltage at Pmax, Vmp (V)178.5
Short-circuit current, Isc (A)2.44.8
Open-circuit voltage, Voc (V)21.710.9

Derived figures

QuantityValueHow it was obtained
Outer area0.334 m²calculated from length × width
Power per area108 W/m²calculated; Pmax ÷ area at STC
Module efficiency10.8 %calculated on outer dimensions (cell efficiency is higher)
Power per weight8.4 W/kgcalculated
Voc at −20 °C (SP36 (12 V))25.2 Vcalculated with the datasheet Voc coefficient
Voc at −20 °C (SP36 (6 V))12.6 Vcalculated with the datasheet Voc coefficient
Vmp with 60 °C cells (SP36 (12 V))14.2 to 14.9 Vapproximate range; see the note below the table
Rough daily energy135 Whcalculated: Pmax × 5 peak-sun-hours × 0.75 system efficiency; a planning figure, not a measurement

With 36 cells in series the Vmp is 17 V at 25 °C. With 60 °C cells it falls to about 14.2 to 14.9 V (the datasheet gives no Vmp coefficient: the lower figure assumes a typical −0.47 %/K, the upper scales the Voc coefficient), a margin of -0.2 to +0.5 V against 14.4 V. The margin is negative or marginal, so on hot days this module may not finish charging a lead-acid battery. In 5 peak-sun-hours the 12 V version adds roughly 7.9 Ah a day to a 12 V battery (Imp × 5 h × 0.75).

Full datasheet tables

Thermal

ParameterUnitValue
Nominal operating cell temperature (NOC)°C45
Change of Isc with temperature+2.06 mA/°C (+0.04 %/K)
Change of Voc with temperature-0.077 V/°C (−0.34 %/K)

Qualification tests

ParameterUnitValue
Temperature cycling range°C−40 to +85
Humidity, freeze, damp heat condition% RH85
Maximum system voltageV1000 per ISPRA (EC), 600 per UL 1703
Wind loading or surface pressureN/m² (PSF)2400 (50)
Maximum distortion (4)degrees1.2
Hailstone impact withstand (diameter @ velocity)mm @ m/s (in @ mph)25 @ 23 (1.0 @ 52)

Physical

ParameterUnitValue
Number of series cellscount36
Lengthmm (in)633 (24.9)
Widthmm (in)527 (20.8)
Depthmm (in)34 (1.3)
Weightkg (lb)4.3 (9.5)

Warranty (5)

ParameterUnitValue
Power ≥ 90 % of minimum poweryears10

Notes from the datasheet. (1) Electrical values at standard test conditions: irradiance 1000 W/m², cell temperature 25 °C, spectrum per ASTM E892 (air mass 1.5). (2) Nominal operating conditions: 800 W/m², ambient 20 °C, wind 1 m/s. (3) Qualification tests per CEC 503. (4) Diagonal lifting of a module corner with three corners fixed. (5) Warranty applies to the original consumer purchaser; see the full limited warranty for conditions. The tier percentages refer to the minimum power rating (Pmin), not the rated power.

The Siemens application pages list this module for: telecom, traffic and railroad. See the case files for installations from those categories.

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